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{% include disclaimer.html translated="no" translationOutdated="no" %}
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{% include disclaimer.html translated="yes" translationOutdated="no" %}
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The Basics
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基础知识
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A block is a container of @transactions, with a new block being added to the @blockchain once every 2 minutes (see constant `DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2` defined as 120 seconds), on average.
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区块是@交易的容器，平均每2分钟就有一个新的区块被添加到@区块链当中(请参见定义为120秒的常量 `DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2` )。
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Blocks also contain a special type of transaction, the @coinbase-transaction, which add newly created Monero to the network.
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区块还包含一种特殊类型的交易@coinbase交易，它会将新创建的门罗币添加到网络中。
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Blocks are created through the process of @mining, and the @node that successfully mines the block then broadcasts it to each of the @nodes connected to it, who subsequently re-broadcast the block until the entire Monero network has received it.
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区块是通过@挖矿过程创建的，成功挖到区块的@节点，将它广播给连接到它的每个@节点们，每个@节点随后重新广播给连接它们的节点，直到整个门罗币网络接收到它。
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Fake or bad blocks generally cannot be created, as @nodes that receive blocks always verify the @transactions they contain against a set of consensus rules that all nodes adhere to, including validating the cryptographic @signatures on each transaction.
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假区块或坏区块通常不能被创建，因为接收区块的@节点们总是根据一组所有节点都遵守的一致规则来验证它们包含的@交易，包括验证每个交易上的加密@签名。
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